Wednesday, August 7, 2019

The Wild - Beast Of Bombay


  TIGER AT MAHIM / HYENA AT BYCULLA  / TIGER AT ESPLANADE / TIGER AT MAZGAON / HYENA AT MALABAR HILL  /TIGER AT GOWALIA TANK  

Posted By Ashley D'souza

I remembered my great uncle Mr Anthony D'Souza from Tony villa kirol owning licensed double barrel gun , He was credited to have shot and killed a Tiger , Deer , Wild Boars similarly my Wife Carol great grandfather in the picture was the Patil of Chakala village he too had licensed gun Visa Versa all Patils of Gaothans in early days had authority to own license guns , As a child heard lot about these elites going for hunting and infact in 60s & 70s I did tasted lots of these wild birds and animals too, Which they used to of load after their hunting trip , We used to hear lots of interesting tales and tragedy during their hunting expedition , And So i posted this article in memory and tribute to all of Bombay
Wow evn my uncle Peter Carlos moms side wud go on wild boar hunting i evn ate th deer meat he once hunted
I remember i was 6 or 7 thn he wud clean hs barrel guns
Nobody talks about these topics , Because of Animal Rights , But I decided to share it History is History we must know about our past
1863, Jan. 25th.— Tiger at Mahim, near railway station. Two natives killed by it. Shot.

The  first chapter the history of hunting in early modern Britain, pointing to its transformation into a sport that was the preserve of the elite. During the eighteenth century, the British began to view hunting as an exercise in building character, inculcating the spirit of sportsmanship, encouraging manliness, and boosting an appreciation of nature.

At the same time, a moral code that valued restraint and righteousness and linked these to sportsmanship began to govern the practice. These values were also projected as defining traits of British national character and, in time of Victorian notions of honor.

The emergence of an “Anglo-Indian tradition of hunting” that was the product of the fusing of English and Indian hunting practices in the crucible of empire. The term “Anglo-Indian” to designate the English residents of the Indian subcontinent, communities born of the intermixing of English and Indian blood

During the colonial times in British India , Hunting was reguarded as Regal sport in the numerous princely states , As many maharaja’s , Nawabs  ,  Anglo Indian , East Indian’s of Bombay as well as British Officers maintained a whole corps of Shikari’s ( Big Game Hunters ) Who were native professional Hunters  

Just as the aristocracy began to claim hunting as its own gentlemanly pursuit, it labeled non-elite hunters as “poachers.” Hunting became a marker of elite status while the hunting practices of the lower classes were systematically criminalized.

Big game in India includes the Asian elephant, Water buffalo, Indian Rhino, Gaur (the largest bovine worldwide), Asiatic Lions (now only restricted to Gir National Park, Gujarat), Tigers, Leopards, The black, brown and sloth bears.

Introduction of Gun Powder in Nineteenth century made shikar (hunting) easy and these animals were hunted in hundreds of thousands. Tiger suffered most, with some 40,000-50,000 in 1700'S 1800'S  & early 1900s to a mere 1,500-1,800, when India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 banned the killing of all wild animals.

The hunting expedition aided knowledge gathering about the land, Forest Management , its people and their customs. It was during this period that the British formed their earliest relationships with local villagers and forest-dwellers who served as shikaris, or assistants and guides on the hunt.

The proliferation of hunting by British residents created new sources of livelihood for forest-dwellers and other villagers intimately familiar with the jungle. Shikaris—locals employed as trackers, guides and assistants for the hunt—played an indispensable role in hunting expeditions. They commanded an intimate knowledge of the locality and were skilled hunters themselves.

But British hunters generally portrayed locals as unworthy of being recognized as hunters. This was because the British considered all Indian hunters —whether maharajas or shikaris—to be given to excess, lacking in an ethical and fair approach towards game, unschooled in hunting etiquette and poor sportsmen due to a lack of skill with the gun.


THE WILD BEASTS OF BOMBAY.


1783. — The Governor and most of the gentlemen of Bombay go annually on a party of pleasure to Salsette" to hunt the wild
boar and royal tiger, both of which we found here in great plenty.


1806, December 17th. — Two gentlemen at 7 a.m. riding towards the bungalows of General Macpherson on the Island of Salsette, near the village of Coorla (Kurla )  two tigers came out of the jungle as if ready to spring, crouched, and were observed to be taken themselves to the jungles and hills of Powee (Powai ), fifty yards in front of the horses.


And in this connection two persons on November 4th were carried off by two tigers from a native village nearly opposite to Powee ( Powai) , near the high road leading from Sion to Tanna ( thana ). The natives believe the tigers are human beings, and                                                                                            Have gold rings in their ears and noses.


One native's body they had sucked all the blood out of it, otherwise not eaten. They took away a herdsman driving his flock.


1822, February 9th. — A tiger on Malabar Hill came down, quenched his thirst at Gowalla Tank, and ran off over the hill between the Hermitage and Prospect Lodge. Prints of its feet were distinctly visible that morning.


1828. — At Colaba Ferry a huge shark was observed in proximity to some bathers.


1830, January 13th. — A large hyena is prowling about Malabar Hill on the western side between Mr. Nicol's residence and Vaucluse, " as good sport as a Mazagon tiger."


1839, June 25th. — Lieutenant Montague, at Colaba, returning from mess, put his foot in a hole, received a slight wound which in twenty-five minutes carried him off. Some jurors thought it was from the bite of a serpent.


1841, September 15 th. — A man bitten by a snake on the Esplanade.


1849. — A finback whale driven on shore at Colaba, 60 feet long, 30 to 40 feet round the thickest part. All along the road from the Fort to Colaba was a perfect fair. . The stench was felt from the town side of the causeway from where it lay at the back of Colaba Church. Jawbone taken away.


1850, Oct. 9th. — A tiger at Bandoop ( Bhandup ) leaped upon the mail-cart and upset it, and the gliarry-wallah was little injured.  I saw jackals several times in the gardens of the Colaba observatory in 1844. — Dr. Buist. On tins Mr. Charles Chambers, F.K.S.,
observes (1893) : " I found a jackal in my bedroom in the Colaba Observatory about fifteen years ago."


A jackal was killed in the new High Court Buildings shortly after they were finished.


A boat was lowered and the crew armed with ship's muskets. When they came up to it the brute was boarding a buggalow, and was being kept off by the lascars by handspikes. It was shot through the head by six balls. Weight, 353 lbs. Length to tip of tail, 8 ft. 9 ins.


1858, May 26th. — A young Portuguese this day shot a tiger at Mahim, and on the 27th inst. brought the carcass to the Chief Magistrate for the reward,


1859. — To-day Mr. Forjett with a fowling-piece shot a tiger within a few hundred yards of the fashionable drive on the Esplanade, and on the beach of Back Bay near Sonapore. Mr.Forjett promised the hide to Dr. Birdwood for the Museum.


Feb. 6th. — On this day, Sunday evening, the wife of Mr. Pratt, uncovenanted assistant in the General Department Secre-tariat, walking along with her husband in the fields adjoining their residence at Mahim, trod on a snake and died two hours afterwards.


Feb. 15th. — A tiger was seen sloping about the nooks of Kalpadavie ( Kalbadevi ) , but disappeared.


Nov. 12th. — Dr. Turner, P. and 0. service, at his residence, Chinchpoogly ( Chinchpokli ) was bitten by a venomous snake on the calf of
the leg. His leg swelled to an immense size. A friend of his made an incision, sucked the wound, and he  recovered


Nov. 16th. — A cobra, 4 ft. in length, killed in Secretariat compound, Apollo Street.


1860, Oct. 31st. — On Sunday a snake was seen amusing itself round one of the pillars in St. John's Church, Colaba, a few yards from the reading-desk, and not long ago a cobra was found in the Piano (organ )


Dec. 5 th. — A hyena shot while devouring a bullock not far from the Byculla Club House.


1861, Nov. 26th. — Hyenas quite common at night, prowling about the Byculla Flats.


1863, Jan. 25th.— Tiger at Mahim, near railway station. Two natives killed by it. Shot.




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